John Singer Sargent (American, 1856–1925) — Rehearsal of the Pasdeloup Orchestra at the Cirque d'Hiver
John Singer Sargent (American, 1856–1925) · Rehearsal of the Pasdeloup Orchestra at the Cirque d'Hiver · c. 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago

Artmetria

betaResearch module

Sleepers

A structured analytical surface to detect potential discrepancies between catalogue attribution, visual evidence, and taxonomic coherence — and to identify possible undervaluation as a hypothesis, not a verdict.

What it does

Market discrepancy detection, expressed as probabilities and signals.

Sleepers compares catalogue claims with corpus evidence and explicit negative controls. Outputs are calibrated for interpretation — not for standalone decision-making.

  • Detect potential discrepancies across attribution, image regions, and taxonomy.
  • Analyze visual and taxonomic signals with preserved explainability.
  • Identify possible undervaluation only as a structured hypothesis with confidence bounds.

How it works

Signals are normalized, weighted, and calibrated — then read with care.

The pipeline produces a mismatch probability, a confidence estimate, and an expected-upside index. Each step is designed to remain inspectable.

01
Signals

Visual, regional, taxonomic, and undervaluation-related inputs are normalized to a common scale.

02
Model

A weighted composition yields a latent score, then a bounded probability via a smooth transform.

03
Calibration

Confidence reflects match dispersion, top-match agreement, and penalty strength from negative examples.

Example analysis

A real lot the engine surfaced

An actual weakly-attributed lot, shown in retrospect: the engine read a visual affinity the catalogue missed, and the lot later hammered well above its estimate. A closed past sale, shown to illustrate the method — not advice.

LANDSCAPE
SHENG MAO (ATTRIBUTED TO, ACTIVE 1313-1362)
LANDSCAPE
Christie's · 2026
Probability
58%
Confidence
100%
Hammer vs estimate
+213%
Signals
  • Catalogued as "SHENG MAO (ATTRIBUTED TO, ACTIVE 1313-1362)" — a weak attribution the engine re-read.
  • Closest visual affinity with Yuan Yao in the museum corpus.
  • Later sold for 62,500 — +213% above the house's high estimate.
Closest corpus comparanda
Yuan Yao
Yuan Yao
1743
Score 0.93
Yeoseol
Yeoseol
1500s
Score 0.93
Ishō Tokugan
Ishō Tokugan
early 1600s to mid-1800s?
Score 0.92

Interpretation

Responsible reading

Artmetria provides structured analytical context. Sleepers does not authenticate works, issue valuations, predict prices, or recommend transactions.

  • Outputs are probabilistic and may be wrong; they require expert review when material decisions are at stake.
  • Corpus coverage and catalogue quality affect conclusions; gaps in data appear as uncertainty, not silence.
  • Expected upside is a relative index within the model, not a forecast of financial return.

Use cases

Where teams use Sleepers

Research triage

Rank candidates where attribution, corpus similarity, and taxonomic paths diverge meaningfully.

Catalogue review

Support specialists who must articulate why a line is coherent — or why it deserves a second look.

Institutional workflow

Attach structured rationale to internal memos without replacing connoisseurship or provenance research.

Beta status

Active development

Interfaces, weights, and coverage will evolve. The module is in active beta — read every output as a hypothesis to verify, not a verdict.

betaFeature in active development

Sleepers is available by plan: a blurred preview on Free and Light, the full surfaced-lots list on Pro, and direct image scanning against the corpus on Pro+. Outputs are probabilistic and require expert review.